TIOBE Index News (April 2024): PHP popularity is declining

PHP dropped to #17 in the TIOBE programming index in April 2024 from 12th place in March 2024, noted TIOBE Software CEO Paul Jansen in his April 2024 rankings post. C++ continues to pull ahead of Java and cement its place among the top three programming. The TIOBE programming community index (Figure A) shows trends in programming languages ​​based on search engine volume.

Year-over-year trends of the TIOBE Index.
Figure A. Year-over-year trends of the TIOBE Index. Image: TIOBE Software

The “glory days of the PHP programming language seem to be over”

“Today PHP still has a strong presence in the field of small and medium-sized websites, and is the language behind the most popular web content management system, WordPress. So PHP is certainly not gone, but its glory days seem to be over,” Jansen wrote about the TIOBE Index.

Since the inception of the TIOBE index in 2001, PHP has faced stiff competition in the website building space from web development frameworks like Rails, Django, and React, which were built on top of JavaScript, Ruby, or Python. Experienced PHP a long list of security vulnerabilities that may have dealt a blow to his popularity.

However, sometimes it is better to look at movement in the world of programming languages ​​over decades rather than months.

“I don't think PHP will fall that fast,” Jansen said in an email to TechRepublic. “I hope it stays in the top 20 for at least another year.”

PHP was the ninth most popular programming language on the index in April 2023.

Other changes in the TIOBE Index in April

Another notable change to the index lately has been the return of the venerable Fortran language. First used in 1958, Fortran rose from 20th in April 2023 to 10th in April 2024. Jansen said he will likely do more analysis of Fortran's popularity ahead of the TIOBE index next month.

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For more changes to the TIOBE index in April, see TechRepublic's Top 10 Most Popular Programming Languages.

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